Friday, May 17, 2013

FAMOUS FIGURE IN CHEMYSTRY...

10 famous figures of chemical scientists:

adapted from: esdikimia.wordpress.com/2011/06/29/10-tokoh-kimia


1. John Dalton (1766 - 1844)

Originator of modern atomic theory which states that matter is composed of atoms that can not be further subdivided. Each - each element consists of atoms with identical properties and mass, and compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed composition.

2. Amadeo Avogadro (1776 - 1856)

An Italian scientist who sparked through hopotesisnya Avogadro's law that "at the same pressure and temperature, the gases have the same volume the same number of particles".

3. Humphry Davy (1778 - 1829)

A scientist who succeeded in extracting metals sodium and potassium from hidroksidanya through electrolysis. He is known as a pioneer of electrolysis of the research results.

4. James Prescott Joule (1818 - 1889)

A scientist who formulated the law of conservation of energy, namely "Energy can neither be created nor in musnakan".

5. John Tyndall (1820 - 1893)

An English scientist who proposed the event of light scattering by colloidal particles known as Tyndal effect. Tyndall effect can be used to distinguish sistemkoloid and true solution.

6. Friedrich Kekulé (1829 - 1896)

Chemist who is known as the ring because it successfully reveals how the six carbon atoms of benzene molecules bind to the six hydrogen atoms.

7. Sir William Crookes (1829 - 1919)

Scientists from Britain who argued that merukana cathode ray particles are negatively charged, has mass, and is owned by all the material.

8. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev (1834 - 1907)

Russian chemist who created the system based on improved periodek elements' atomic numbers ". this number indicates the number of protons contained in the nucleus of an atom. the number of protons equals the number of electrons surrounding the atom-free.

9. Henri Louis Le Chatelier (1850-19360)

A French chemist who did research on chemical equilibrium, and present one of the equilibrium principle is "if the action is something done a certain equilibrium, then the equilibrium will be shifted to eliminate the impact of the action".

10.Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927)

A scientist Sweden who got Hadia Nobel Prize for his work on ionization. He suggested that the compounds in solution can be decomposed into ions her, and the strength of the acid in solution aqua depending on the concentration of hydrogen ions in it.


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