Friday, May 17, 2013

MOLECULES


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MOLECULARIA


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CHEMISTRY MAHJONG


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THE ALCHEMIST


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ATOMIX.....


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WATER WARS


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FAMOUS FIGURE IN CHEMYSTRY...

10 famous figures of chemical scientists:

adapted from: esdikimia.wordpress.com/2011/06/29/10-tokoh-kimia


1. John Dalton (1766 - 1844)

Originator of modern atomic theory which states that matter is composed of atoms that can not be further subdivided. Each - each element consists of atoms with identical properties and mass, and compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed composition.

2. Amadeo Avogadro (1776 - 1856)

An Italian scientist who sparked through hopotesisnya Avogadro's law that "at the same pressure and temperature, the gases have the same volume the same number of particles".

3. Humphry Davy (1778 - 1829)

A scientist who succeeded in extracting metals sodium and potassium from hidroksidanya through electrolysis. He is known as a pioneer of electrolysis of the research results.

4. James Prescott Joule (1818 - 1889)

A scientist who formulated the law of conservation of energy, namely "Energy can neither be created nor in musnakan".

5. John Tyndall (1820 - 1893)

An English scientist who proposed the event of light scattering by colloidal particles known as Tyndal effect. Tyndall effect can be used to distinguish sistemkoloid and true solution.

6. Friedrich Kekulé (1829 - 1896)

Chemist who is known as the ring because it successfully reveals how the six carbon atoms of benzene molecules bind to the six hydrogen atoms.

7. Sir William Crookes (1829 - 1919)

Scientists from Britain who argued that merukana cathode ray particles are negatively charged, has mass, and is owned by all the material.

8. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev (1834 - 1907)

Russian chemist who created the system based on improved periodek elements' atomic numbers ". this number indicates the number of protons contained in the nucleus of an atom. the number of protons equals the number of electrons surrounding the atom-free.

9. Henri Louis Le Chatelier (1850-19360)

A French chemist who did research on chemical equilibrium, and present one of the equilibrium principle is "if the action is something done a certain equilibrium, then the equilibrium will be shifted to eliminate the impact of the action".

10.Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927)

A scientist Sweden who got Hadia Nobel Prize for his work on ionization. He suggested that the compounds in solution can be decomposed into ions her, and the strength of the acid in solution aqua depending on the concentration of hydrogen ions in it.


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Friday, May 10, 2013

CHEMISTRY QUIZZES


1.  CHEMISTRY QUIZ 1

2.  CHEMISTRY QUIZ 2

3.  CHEMISTRY QUIZ 3

4. CHEMISTRY QUIZ 4
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Chemistry Jokes and Riddles


Q: What do you do with a sick chemist?
A: If you can't helium, and you can't curium, then you might as well barium. 

Q: Did you hear oxygen went on a date with potassium?
A: It went OK.
 
Q: Anyone know any jokes about sodium?
A: Na



Helium walks into a bar,
The bar tender says "We don't serve noble gasses in here."
Helium doesn't react.
Silver walks up to Gold in a bar and says, "AU, get outta here!"
Two chemists go into a restaurant.
The first one says "I think I'll have an H2O."
The second one says "I think I'll have an H2O too" -- and he died. 

Q: What did the scientist say when he found 2 isotopes of helium?
A: HeHe 

Q: Why was the mole of oxygen molecules excited when he walked out of the singles bar?
A: He got Avogadro's number! 

A proton and a neutron are walking down the street.
The proton says, "Wait, I dropped an electron help me look for it."
The neutron says "Are you sure?" The proton replies "I'm positive."
Money has recently been discovered to be a not-yet-identified super heavy element.
The proposed name is: Un-obtainium.
As an ion chromatography chemist I made this one up:
Anions aren't negative, they're just misunderstood. 

The optimist sees the glass half full.
The pessimist sees the glass half empty.
The chemist see the glass completely full, half in the liquid state and half in the vapor state. 

Q: What do chemists call a benzene ring with iron atoms replacing the carbon atoms?
A: A ferrous wheel. 

Q: If H2O is the formula for water, what is the formula for ice?
A: H2O cubed. 

 
A neutron walks into a bar. He asks the bartender, "How much for a beer?" The bartender offers him a warm smile and says, "For you, no charge". 

Q: What do you do with a dead chemist?
A: Barium 

Q: What did one ion say to the other?
A: I've got my ion you. 

Q: Why did the chemist sole and heel his shoes with silicone rubber?
A: To reduce his carbon footprint. 

Q: What do you call a tooth in a glass of water?
A: One molar solution. 

A small piece of sodium that lived in a test tube fell in love with a Bunsen burner. "Oh Bunsen, my flame," the sodium pined. "I melt whenever I see you," The Bunsen burner replied, "It's just a phase you're going through." 

Q: What do you call a clown who's in jail?
A: A silicon. 

 
Q: What emotional disorder does a gas chomatograph suffer from?
A: Separation anxiety. 

Q: Why does hamburger yield lower energy than steak?
A: Because it's in the ground state.

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INTERESTING CHEMISTRY FACTS

By , About.com Guide


Fun chemistry face: liquid oxygen is blue. 

Here are some fun and interesting chemistry facts for you. 

  • The only elements that are liquid at room temperature are bromine and mercury. However, you can melt gallium by holding a lump in the warmth of your hand.

  • Unlike many substances, water expands as it freezes. An ice cube takes up about 9% more volume than the water used to make it.
  • If you pour a handful of salt into a full glass of water, the water level will actually go down rather than overflowing the glass.
  • There is about 1/2 lb or 250 g of salt (NaCl) in the average adult human body.
  • A pure element can take many forms. For example, diamond and graphite both are forms of pure carbon.
  • The chemical name for water (H2O) is dihydrogen monoxide.
  • Lightning strikes produce O3, which is ozone, and strengthen the ozone layer of the atmosphere.
  • The only two non-silvery metals are gold and copper.
  • Although oxygen gas is colorless, the liquid and solid forms of oxygen are blue.
  • The human body contains enough carbon to provide 'lead' (which is really graphite) for about 9,000 pencils.
  • Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, while oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere, crust, and oceans (about 49.5%).
  • The rarest naturally-occurring element in the earth's crust may be astatine. The entire crust appears to contain about 28 g of the element.
  • Hydrofluoric acid is so corrosive that it will dissolve glass. Although it is corrosive, hydrofluoric acid is considered to be a 'weak acid'.
  • One bucket full of water contains more atoms than there are bucketfuls of water in the Atlantic ocean.
  • Approximately 20% of the oxygen in the atmosphere was produced by the Amazon rainforest.
  • Helium balloons float because helium is lighter than air.
  • Bee stings are acidic while wasp stings are alkaline.
  • Hot peppers get their heat from a molecule called capsaicin. While the molecule acts as an irritant to mammals, including humans, birds lack the receptor responsible for the effect and are immune to the burning sensation from exposure.
  • Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide, CO2.
  • Liquid air has a bluish tint, similar to water.
 
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MICROSOFT EXCEL

1. This is the last presentation for the subject. this is my turn and my fellow friends from group 9. We had chosen to to share with other the microsoft excel.




2. Up  till i manage to complete all assignment and task given in this subject, Overall, i got six assignment. The first one is discussion about the future learning; school in the cloud. the hardest one is our fifth experiment, whereby i had to make my own video for learning resources





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FUTURE LEARNING

Future Learning (1)


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ASSIGNMENT 4 ( ENGAGE, EMPOWER<,ENHANCE )

Assignment 4


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Wednesday, May 8, 2013

THE CARBON FACTS

Carbon - The Chemical Basis for Life

1.  Carbon is the basis for organic chemistry, as it occurs in all living organisms. 

2.  Carbon is a nonmetal that can bond with itself and many other chemical elements
      forming nearly ten million compounds

3.  Elemental carbon can take the form of one of the hardest substances (diamond) or one of 
      the softest (graphite).

4.  Carbon is made in the interiors of stars, though it was not produced in the Big Bang.
5.  Carbon compounds have limitless uses. In its elemental form, diamond is a gemstone   
      and  used for drilling/cutting; graphite is used in pencils, as a lubricant, and to protect 
      against rust; while charcoal is used to remove toxins, tastes, and odors. The isotope 
      Carbon-14 is used in radiocarbon dating.

6. Carbon has the highest melting/sublimation point of the elements. The melting point of  
     diamond is ~3550°C, with the sublimation point of carbon around 3800°C.
    
7.  Pure carbon exists free in nature and has been known since prehistoric time.

8.  The origin of the name 'carbon' comes from the Latin word carbo, for charcoal. The 
     German and French words for charoal are similar.

9.  Pure carbon is considered non-toxic, although inhalation of fine particles, such as soot,  
     can damage lung tissue.

10. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe (hydrogen, helium, and 
       oxygen are found in higher amounts, by mass).
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BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY



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Tuesday, May 7, 2013

LEARNING BECAME A LOT MORE INTERESTING.




Our journey in the world of ICT became more exciting. Every week, i found out that myself being more intelligent. i love it.


9. PREZI (Group 8)

Prezi is a presentation tool that helps you organize and share your ideas.

At first glance, Prezi  may seem like an inferior example of presentation software. But closer inspection reveals that Prezi  is simply so unique, comparing it to traditional slideshow makers . Prezi displays information not as a series of slides, but as one large board that zooms in on specific information or images..



With Prezi, a presentation is created as a whole board. You lay out the information and visual aids however you like, then you create a “path” for the pan-and-zoom functions to follow. The end result? A presentation that starts with one bit of information, zooms out, pans to another bit of information, zooms in, etc. Certainly an interesting alternative to typical slideshow presentation.

   You can add text and multimedia items, like photo, video and audio files. There are two cookie-cutter shape options, as well as the word processing ability to do bulleted text. There are also 10 themes to choose from, which include color palates and fonts. You can create your own theme and save it for future use, as well. And there is a form of paragraph style functionality – you can preset three styles and choose from them when you create text blocks.
 Want to know more about Prezi, kindly click this link: http://prezi.com/ .



10.  Microsoft Power Point (Mouse Mischief )

 Very useful while carried out a lesson in a class room. This tool can help teacher to make sure their student are paying attention.

 

What is it exacly? 

Mouse Mischief integrates into Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 and Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007, letting you insert questions, polls, and drawing activity slides into your lessons.
Students can actively participate in these lessons by using their own mice to click, circle, cross out, or draw answers on the screen.


  
Microsoft Mouse Mischief is a new free add-on to Microsoft PowerPoint. Mouse Mischief is designed as an inexpensive alternative to clicker-type response systems. Mouse Mischief allows teachers to put multiple choice questions into their PowerPoint slides. Students can then answer the questions using mice connected to their teacher's computer. Mouse Mischief works with both wired and wireless mice. You can learn more and download Mouse Mischief here.
Applications for EducationI have not had a chance to try Mouse Mischief with students yet, but it seems like it could be a good way to get feedback from students during a lesson. If you're school already has Microsoft PowerPoint for teachers, this is a nice free addition for you.

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LOVE OUR COUNTRY...



Being a good citizen makes our world a safer and more peaceful place. Our small efforts can have a large impact.
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Saturday, May 4, 2013

ABOUT ME....

My name is Nor Azilawaty bt Azmi. I was graduated from University Science of Malaysia in course of chemical engineering but somehow i found out that teaching is a fascinating job.

I'm happily married with three children. i live in Gopeng, Perak. I have been teaching in Perak Matriculation since 2006 till now.




Something to share....

Di sini lahirnya sebuah cinta
Yang murni abadi sejati
Di sini tersemai cita cita
Bercambah menjadi warisan
[Chorus]
Andai ku terbuang tak diterima
Andai aku disingkirkan
Ke mana harusku bawakan
Ke mana harusku semaikan cinta ini
Betapa
Di bumi ini ku melangkah
Ke utara selatan timur dan barat
Ku jejaki
Aku
Bukanlah seorang perwira
Gagah menghunus senjata
Namun hati rela berjuang
Walau dengan cara sendiri
Demi cinta ini
[Ulang chorus]
Ku ingin kotakan seribu janji
Sepanjang kedewasaan ini
Ku ingin sampaikan pesanan
Akulah penyambung warisan









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Sunday, April 28, 2013

LEARNING BECAME MORE INTERESTING .




For this week, our class become more interesting. i do not have to pay to go to other special class since fellow friend here were kind enough to share a lot of important knowledge. my interest toward ICT had increased lately...

6. MovieMaker (Group 5)

Windows Movie Maker (formerly known as Windows Live Movie Maker, codenamed Sundance[3]) is a freeware video editing software by Microsoft. It is a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offers the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on SkyDrive, Facebook, YouTube, and Flickr.

here, i want to share something with you. 10 steps to use movie maker.


  1. Open your file or movie. Then click “Import video”; it will take a few moments to import, depending on the file size and how long that clip is.
     2.  Click and drag the different sets of clips you've shot down to the Storyboard, which is   
           located at the bottom of the window.

    3.   Add video effects. Click “Video Effects” on the left side of the window. Drag what effect  
         you  want and put it the star in the corner of the Clip.

    4.  Add transitions. Select the “View Video Transitions” from the left panel. Drag them  
         down  to  the “Storyboard”, but put them in the middle box. You can view the transitions  
         by clicking on  them and watching them on the screen to the left.

    5.  Add music or cut short the clips by clicking the “Timeline” also at the bottom of the  
         screen.

   6.   When you want to cut some time from the Clip, click the half triangle at the side of the  
         clip, and then you can move how long you want the scene.






  7.    Mute the camera if you're going to make a music video; you don’t want anyone to hear 
         that part, just the music. Then, go to “Import Audio or Music” select a song. Then drag it 
         down to the “TimeLine” You can also cut time or make a short sound from clicking the 
         triangle and dragging to make it as long as you want, you can have just one word, chorus 
        or just the whole song.
 8.   Add title or credits by clicking on the appropriate link on the left panel. To add credits, 
       there is a big empty bar on the form; you should put either the title of the movie, or 
       credits. 

 9.  Click the view “timeline” and you should see the time line with the song, the title, the clips,  
      and the effects and transitions.

10.  Click “Save to my computer” or if you have a CD/DVD you could also save it to that, and 
       it  should again, take a few moments to save, then you are done with your movie



7. Microsoft One Note 


Your go-to notebook. No need to leave out any useful ideas. Gather typed and handwritten notes, links, web pages, sketches, and videos and other media and assemble it in one handy place.
Embed files. Insert pictures, documents, videos, and more right into your notes, so all of the info you need is just a click away. If you insert an Excel spreadsheet, you’ll get a preview of charts and diagrams right next to your notes. When you update the Excel file, your preview is automatically updated too.


Inking. Enjoy the freedom to take notes your way. Be creative with Inking—smoothly draw, erase, and edit with your finger, stylus, or mouse. If you’d rather write than type, OneNote can convert your handwriting into text.
Tables. Explore tables and charts. Now you can make your own table headers and quickly move rows and columns. If you want to convert a table in your notes to a chart or to an Excel spreadsheet to do advanced calculation, all it takes is one click.


8. CamStudio

A free screen recording software. This programme is very good. It help me a lot, especially during video making. This software is very easy to use. consumer-friendly.

 

 

CamStudio is able to record all screen and audio activity on your computer and create industry-standard AVI video files and using its built-in SWF Producer can turn those AVIs into lean, mean, bandwidth-friendly Streaming Flash videos (SWFs)
Here are just a few ways you can use this software:
  • You can use it to create demonstration videos for any software program
  • Or how about creating a set of videos answering your most frequently asked questions?
  • You can create video tutorials for school or college class
  • You can use it to record a recurring problem with your computer so you can show technical support people
  • You can use it to create video-based information products you can sell
  • You can even use it to record new tricks and techniques you discover on your favourite software program, before you forget them

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Tuesday, April 23, 2013

10 REASONS WHY WE SHOULD SMILE TODAY

1. Smiling Makes Us Attractive

We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people away -- but a smile draws them in (avoid these smile aging habits to keep your smile looking great).

2. Smiling Changes Our Mood

Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There's a good chance you mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.

 

3. Smiling Is Contagious

When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. A smiling person brings happiness with them. Smile lots and you will draw people to you.

4. Smiling Relieves Stress

Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.

5. Smiling Boosts Your Immune System

Smiling helps the immune system to work better. When you smile, immune function improves possibly because you are more relaxed. Prevent the flu and colds by smiling.

6. Smiling Lowers Your Blood Pressure

When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home. Sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. Do you notice a difference?

 

7. Smiling Releases Endorphins, Natural Pain Killers and Serotonin

Studies have shown that smiling releases endorphins, natural pain killers, and serotonin. Together these three make us feel good. Smiling is a natural drug.

8. Smiling Lifts the Face and Makes You Look Younger

The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day -- you'll look younger and feel better.

9. Smiling Makes You Seem Successful

Smiling people appear more confident, are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached. Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently.

10. Smiling Helps You Stay Positive

Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good!" Stay away from depression, stress and worry by smiling.

 Everyone needs a smile!!!
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Wednesday, April 10, 2013

What is engage, empower and enhance?

My friends and i cracking our brain to about what to do in this a



What is actually engage, empower and enhance?



  Engage :

A method that elicit students's idea from their prior knowledge. Teachers may elicit their ideas through a few questions so that teachers could know the level of the students and where should they begin to teach the students. It creates a two ways communication between teachers and students where students may share their knowledge besides the teacher does. This engage is the method that used to attract student's attention. Through the question or picture given, the teacher will elicit students idea on that particular topic. This enable the teachers to know about the prior knowledge which the students possesses on the particular topic.Other than that, engage will help students in the process of think and give the idea about the question.

Empower :

A method where experiment is conducted in a more systematic way and less time consuming to increase student's knowledge and understanding on particular topic. Practical is important for them to expose themselves in the real situation and they understand better about the scientific concepts. In empower, teachers will prepare some questions from the easiest to the hardest for the students to answer so that they might empower their knowledge.

Enhance :

A way to improve the students understanding by asking them to think in a greater depth in order to answer the enhance  section. It is a another method same as the engage but the difference is that enhance is the application of the knowledge. Students have to relate the scientific concept to the daily life so that they really understand the topics. They have to think creatively and critically when answer the question provided

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Thursday, April 4, 2013

CHEMSKETCH

6. CHEMSKETCH

   ChemSketch is a chemical structure drawing program developed by ACD/Labs. Among other features, ChemSketch has the ability to:
  • Draw and view structures in 2D, or render in 3D to view from any angle
  • Draw reactions and reaction schemes, and calculate reactant quantities
  • Generate structures from InChI and SMILES strings
  • Generate IUPAC systematic names for molecules of up to 50 atoms and 3 ring structures
  • Predict logP for individual structures
  • Search for structures in the built-in dictionary of over 165,000 systematic, trivial, and trade names
ChemSketch uses many standard file formats for the import and export of drawings. The full list of available file formats can be found here, under the link "standard file formats." The program allows the user to draw chemical structures including organics, organometallics, polymers, and Markush structures.
Users can download a freeware version of the software on the ACD/Labs website. The full version of the software is also available for purchase.


By using chemsketch all work, exercise, practice problem for student can be done within short time. No more of using "manually" drawing inside Microsoft word. Beside that, it work best when come to draw molecular structure for organic compound. On the other hand, drawing apparatus for chemistry laboratory will be so much fun.

These are sample of drawing done in chemsketch.

An illustration of organic compound in skeletal form and a chemical equation

Apparatus setting for titration experiment.

Apparatus setting for saponication process
A sketch of orbital shape in an atom

An energy profile diagram for endothermic reaction.


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MICROSOFT PUBLISHER

On 23/3/2013-

MICROSOFT PUBLISHER.
      I have learn to use Microsoft publisher. By using this programmer, i would be able to simple brochure, banner for announcement or even create a page for advertisement. During this class, i have to come up with a brochure. In this brochure, i have decide to advertise a free class on how to use chemsketch.

           Publisher is included in higher-end editions of Microsoft Office, reflecting Microsoft's emphasis on the application as an easy-to-use and less expensive alternative to the "heavyweights," with a focus on the small business market where firms do not have dedicated design professionals available to make marketing materials and other documents However, it has a relatively small share of the desktop publishing market, which is dominated by Adobe InDesign and QuarkXPress.Publisher has historically been less well liked among high-end commercial print shops, compared with other desktop publishing applications.

5. MICROSOFT PUBLISHER

 

In Microsoft Office 2007, while most of Microsoft Office apps adopted ribbons in their user interface, Publisher retained its toolbars and did not adopt ribbons until next version, 2010.




 This is my brochure. Still half way done. I'll download the complete one later on.

            Microsoft Publisher includes a library of color schemes you can use to ensure your publications are well-designed and professional. The software offers a large selection of "building blocks" that can be dragged into your documents, helping you to create page elements such as calendars, newsletter sidebars and borders. Publisher integrates mail merge features, which is handy when you need to send publications to a list of customers, and it is possible to export publications as HTML Web pages or PDF documents.

             Microsoft Publisher is a desktop publishing software application capable of producing greeting cards, certificates, newsletters and other printed publications. The software comes complete with a wide range of pre-installed document templates, with more available free of charge for download from Microsoft's online service.
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